Where to Eat & Drink in Limassol and Beyond: The 12 Best Restaurants

Shaped by millennia of civilisations, from Byzantines and Venetians to Ottomans and modern Europeans, Limassol’s food scene reflects its history but doesn’t shy away from up-to-date food trends and modern dining, thanks to it being one of Cyprus’ most contemporary destinations. Here, centuries-old recipes sit alongside bold, modern cuisine, from vine-shaded tavernas serving traditional meze to sleek restaurants reimagining Mediterranean flavours with global flair.

Set along Cyprus’ southern coast, Limassol has long been a meeting point for trade, migration and exchange, and its cuisine reflects centuries of influences layered onto a distinctly Cypriot base. To eat and drink here is to experience a living base between past and present, where village recipes and family-run tavernas exist comfortably alongside modern dining rooms, rooftop cocktail bars and globally inspired kitchens that define Limassol’s cosmopolitan edge.

At the heart of Cypriot cuisine lies its generosity and seasonality. Dishes are shaped by what the land and sea provide: sun-ripened vegetables, wild greens, pulses, olive oil, citrus and herbs, alongside lamb, pork, goat and the island’s abundant seafood. Meals are rarely rushed and often come in the form of abundant meze spreads; a procession of small plates that are all about hospitality and connection with your fellow diners. Classic dishes such as souvlaki, afelia (pork braised in red wine and coriander), kleftiko (slow-cooked lamb), grilled halloumi and village salads dressed simply with lemon and olive oil remain central to everyday dining.

Limassol, however, is not content to solely serve traditional dishes. As one of the island’s most bustling cities, it has embraced modern cuisine while continuing to embrace its identity. Over the past decade in particular, the city’s dining scene has expanded outward, drawing on global influences while retaining a respect for local ingredients and traditions. Mediterranean cooking is reinterpreted through contemporary technique, Asian, Middle Eastern and European flavours are all found here, while local chefs are increasingly comfortable blending international ideas with Cypriot sensibilities. The result is a culinary landscape that feels more diverse than elsewhere on the island.

This duality is visible across the city. In the old town, traditional tavernas spill onto cobbled streets, their tables crowded with plates of grilled meats, dips and local wine. Along the seafront and in the marina, stylish bars and modern restaurants frame the Mediterranean with cocktails, sushi and refined fusion menus. Inland, mountain villages within easy reach of Limassol preserve slower, homely food traditions, offering a reminder of the agricultural foundations that continue to shape the island’s palate.

Where to Eat: Traditional Tavernas & Local Cuisine

Limassol’s traditional tavernas offer a deeper connection to the island’s culinary soul, where recipes are shaped by generations. The dishes served in these places are Cypriot classics, formed in village kitchens and family-run establishments. These are places where local ingredients, time-honoured techniques and generous hospitality come together naturally. From long meze feasts shared beneath vine-shaded terraces to slow-cooked dishes that reflect rural life, the tavernas in this section capture Cyprus at its most authentic.

Katoi Tavern, Omodos

Where: Linos str. 25 CY 4570, Omodos, Cyprus
When: Daily 12pm – 4pm

Omodos sits tucked into the foothills of the Troodos mountains, a place where the air smells of wild herbs and grapevines, and life still unfolds at a measured, gracious pace. The village’s heart is its cobblestone plaza, ringed by tiny shops selling handcrafted lace, copperware and local wines, and overlooked by the 17th-century Monastery of the Holy Cross, whose weathered stone and tranquil cloisters speak to centuries of pilgrimage and community life.

Katoi Tavern in Omodos, Cyprus
A man drinking wine in Omodos, Cyprus

A short, picturesque stroll through Omodos’ beautiful cobbled streets past the village’s ancient wine press, a reminder of this place’s long role in Cyprus’ wine culture, brings you to Katoi, which occupies one of the village’s oldest buildings. Carefully restored but unpretentious, the restaurant’s interiors and terraces feature atmospheric stone-walled halls and a leafy garden terrace that are perfectly evocative of Omodos’ past.

The cooking here is also fixed in Cypriot tradition. Plates might include slow-braised lamb or pork, rich meze spreads for sharing, and classics such as afelia or moussaka that speak directly to the island’s culinary heritage. The restaurant’s generous portions and thoughtful pairings with local Commandaria and other regional wines make Katoi an ideal place to enjoy a long, lingering lunch.

Symposio Tavern, Pelendri

Where: Prodromou 61, Limassol 4878, Cyprus
When: Tuesday to Thursday 12pm – 7pm; Friday & Saturday 12.30pm – 11pm; Sunday 12.30pm – 7pm; Closed Monday

Perched amid the rolling vineyards and oak-draped hills of the Limassol district, the village of Pelendri feels a little undiscovered to most international visitors. Narrow lanes wind past stone houses whose façades glow warm in the afternoon sun, and bougainvillaea cascades over low walls as the scent of wild herbs drifts on the breeze. It’s village that has been shaped by centuries of rural tradition rather than tourism, and it is precisely this sense of calm that makes Pelendri such a compelling detour from Cyprus’s busier beach towns.

Mezze at Symposio Tavern In limassol cyprus

At the heart of the village, Symposio Tavern embraces Cypriot tradition with a menu and atmosphere that feel both welcoming and deeply connected to the land. The tavern occupies a simple stone building shaded by vines and old trees, its outdoor seating spilling out behind the restaurant with beautiful views of the surrounding hills. We were greeted by the smiling, elderly owner who kept us well fed with plate after plate of mezze delights. Inside, wooden beams and rustic décor give the space an honest, unpretentious charm, while the relaxed service echoes a pace that encourages slow and lazy dining.

Symposio Tavern In limassol cyprus
Symposio Tavern In limassol cyprus

Here you’ll find hearty, soulful dishes such as slow-cooked stews that melt on the tongue, chargrilled meats flavoured by smoke, and bright salads enhanced with lemon and herbs. The generous meze spreads are meant to be shared and will ensure that everyone leaves with a full stomach.

O'Vrakas Tavern, Pissouri

Where: Pissouri Square, 4607, Pissouri 4607, Cyprus

Clinging to the hillside above the bright sweep of Pissouri Bay, Pissouri is a village where stone houses cluster around a shady square and the scent of thyme and oregano hangs in the warm breeze; olive groves and vineyards quilt the surrounding hills, and the relaxed pace feels contagious. From here, the coastline unfurls dramatically toward Limassol in one direction and Paphos in the other, and the sea is never far from view.

Sitting in the village square, O’Vrakas Tavern feels like a sun-baked welcome from rural Cyprus itself. It has long been a favourite among locals and travellers alike for its wholehearted embrace of simple, honest Cypriot cooking paired with genuine mountain hospitality. The building itself, with its whitewashed walls and shaded veranda, feels as if it belongs to the hills; inside, wooden beams, terracotta tiles and cosy steins and pottery evoke a rustic warmth that makes every meal feel like a celebration.

Dragon Nest Tavern, Pentakomo

Where: Pentakomo, Cyprus
When: Tuesday to Saturday 7pm – 12am; Sunday 12pm – 5pm; Closed Monday

Set amid the gentle vineyards and olive groves of inland Limassol, the village of Pentakomo is a place that seems to follow the lazy arc of the Mediterranean sun. It’s the kind of village where time slows. At its heart, just off the central square, Dragon Nest Tavern has become a welcoming gathering place for both locals and travellers keen to taste the soul of rural Cyprus.

Dragon Nest itself occupies a simple, low-slung building whose unpretentious exterior gives way to an atmosphere that feels warm, relaxed and convivial from the moment you step through the door. Inside, Wine bottles line the walls, while shaded outdoor seating invites long, unhurried meals in the shade of vines or umbrellas. Most striking is the hospitality, which certainly isn’t an afterthought but the defining feature.

Local Cypriot spirits at Dragon Nest Tavern

The kitchen leans into Cypriot cooking in its most generous and comforting forms. Mezze plates arrive one after another from fresh salads dressed with crisp local olive oil, and dips rich with herbs and lemon, to hearty mains of grilled meats and slow-braised stews that feel as if they’ve been simmering all day. The spreads are abundant and varied, designed for sharing around the table, all with the satisfying weight of good bread to soak up every last drop.

Mostra Meze Tavern

Where: Saripolou 41, Limassol 3036, Cyprus
When: Tuesday to Saturday 5pm – 11pm; Sunday 1pm – 7pm; Closed Monday

Just off Saripolou Square, in one of Limassol’s liveliest old-town corners, Mostra Meze Tavern is a place where the city’s sociable spirit meets Cypriot cuisine. The square itself, shaded by trees and ringed with cafés, feels like the natural heart of the city’s dining culture, and Mostra’s outdoor tables spill out onto the pavement, mingling with the al-fresco energy.

Plates come in generous succession, and Mostra’s meze is an abundant one, packed with variety. There is the usual mix of dips and salads alongside the more substantial grilled meat dishes and seafood recently caught in the nearby waters.

Tochni Tavern, Tochni

Where: Mersinies 3, Tochni 7740, Cyprus
When: Daily 12.30pm – 10pm

Courgette Fritters Cyprus

On a quiet lane in the timeless village of Tochni, that sits amidst gently rolling hills and olive groves, its clustered houses rising in honeyed hues that glow in the afternoon sun, where there’s a calm, unhurried atmosphere. Tochni Tavern sits at its heart and is like stepping into a family home whose doors have always been open to guests. Sun-dappled courtyards and shaded terraces overlook the surrounding valleys, while indoors, simple, rustic décor create an ambience that feels like the authentic Cyprus. The service is warm and familiar, setting the tone for a meal that unfolds at a leisurely, inviting pace.

Modern Dining & Fusion Restaurants

While most tourists opt for traditional Cypriot cuisine, Limassol’s culinary landscape is as adventurous as its scenic coastline, and nowhere is that more evident than in its modern dining and fusion restaurants. In many of these places, local tradition serves as a foundation, but chefs generally to reimagine Mediterranean ingredients with global influences and inventive technique. Whether you’re seeking cutting-edge sushi with panoramic views, elegant reinterpretations of local classics or confident world cuisine that bridges cultures, here are some of the restaurants that display Limassol’s more contemporary culinary spirit.

Pier One

Where: Old Port, Limassol 3042, Cyprus
When: Daily 9am – 12.30am

Perched above the Old Port, Pier One is one of Limassol’s most dramatic places to eat and drink. Housed in a sleek, glass-fronted building that almost appears to float over the marina and the surrounding area, its floor-to-ceiling windows offer uninterrupted views out across the water and promenade, with the bobbing boats and crashing waves shaping the experience as much as the food itself.

Sushi at Pier One in Limassol, Cyprus
Pier One in Limassol, Cyprus

Pier One operates as an all-day café, restaurant and bar, with a menu designed to reflect that. Breakfast and brunch are generally busy, thanks to polished takes on international favourites and lighter, health-conscious plates such as avocado toast and acai bowls, while dinner is much more refined, leaning into a broad, Mediterranean-tinged fusion style that reflects Limassol’s cosmopolitan dining scene. However, I recommend dipping into Pier One’s extensive sushi menu for some of the best Uramaki and Nigiri rolls you will find on the island.

Dionysus Mansion

Where: 16th June Street, Nr 5, Limassol 3022, Cyprus
When: Daily 12.30pm – 12am

Set within a beautifully restored historic building in the heart of Limassol, Dionysus Mansion’s setting is what makes it one of the best dining spots in the city, alongside the wonderful food. Long before it became one of the city’s most romantic and sought-after restaurants, the mansion formed part of Limassol’s late-19th- and early-20th-century expansion, when prosperous merchant families and landowners were building beyond the city’s medieval centre. Built from local stone, the house reflects a period when architecture in this part of Cyprus was a fine balance between elegance and practicality, where thick walls and high ceilings were the order of the day to keep the interiors cool, with a large internal courtyard to bring light and calm into daily life.

The building has now been carefully restored rather than reinvented, retaining its original character, creating an atmospheric setting. During the day, the space is serene and sunlit, particularly in the courtyard; by night, candlelight and gentle music transform it into one of Limassol’s best date destinations.

The food draws on Cypriot cuisine and Mediterranean flavours, making them feel familiar but with a slightly modern touch; slow-cooked meats, fresh fish and seasonal vegetables with precise presentation.

The wine lists are also carefully considered, with a well-chosen list highlighting Cypriot producers alongside international bottles, reinforcing the island’s long connection to viticulture. The restaurant’s name, referencing Dionysus, the ancient god of wine, fertility and celebration, feels particularly apt.

Kai Sushi Bar

Where: Προμαχών Ελευθερίας 2, Limassol 4103, Cyprus
When: Tuesday to Sunday 5pm – 11pm; Closed Monday

Although I have already suggested that Pier One should be your choice for Sushi in Limassol, Kai Sushi Bar also brings Japanese precision to Cyprus, offering beautifully presented rolls and sashimi in a cool, minimalist space. It’s a refreshing palate shift from traditional Cypriot cuisine and ideal for evenings when you crave something beyond the island’s classics.

Zero Sei Trattoria

Where: John F. Kennedy 1, Limassol 3106, Cyprus
When: Friday to Wednesday 12pm – 10.30pm; Closed Thursdays

For a little slice of Italy in Limassol, Zero Sei is a traditional Italian cucina dishing out handmade pastas that are vibrant and unfussy, packed with fresh herbs, ripe tomatoes and good olive oil. Plates of risotto, seafood and classic mains such as osso buco or slow-braised beef all feature on the menu and each dish can be paired with a thoughtful selection of Italian and Mediterranean wines.

Because Zero Sei is a trattoria in spirit as much as in name, they offer the typically generous portions and welcoming atmosphere that you would expect from such an establishment. Whether you arrive for lunch after wandering the nearby streets of Limassol’s old town, or for dinner in the evening, this is the perfect spot for a comforting plate of Italian food, from the first sip of wine to the final spoonful of tiramisu.

Mizu-Mazu Asian Restaurant

Where: NYX Hotel, Anexartisias, & str, Limassol 3036, Cyprus
When: 11.30am – 10pm

City skyline views don’t get much better than those seen from Mizu‑Mazu. Perched high above Limassol on the 13th floor of the towering NYX Hotel, this rooftop spot is an airy, stylish mealtime destination where panoramic views meet bold Asian flavours.

Mizu-Mazu embraces a Pan-Asian menu that blends delicately prepared traditional and modern Chinese dishes with broader Asian influences, including Japanese and Southeast Asian touches. It’s not confined to any single cuisine, instead offering a varied mix of sushi, sashimi, bao buns, stir-fries, and tempura. The setting is the star of the show as much as the food and fabulous signature cocktails; Breezy, relaxed and elegant, it makes it ideal for a leisurely lunch or a memorable dinner.

Ousia Soulful Kitchen

Where: 24 Irenes Street, Medieval Castle Square, Limassol 3042, Cyprus
When: Daily 9am – 11pm

Sitting opposite Limassol’s iconic medieval castle in the heart of the old city, Ousia Soulful Kitchen is housed in a beautifully restored historic building, blending architectural charm with contemporary finesse, creating a space that is as inviting as it is quietly sophisticated. Its open terrace spills out onto the cobblestones of Irinis Street, where lantern light sparkles in the evenings.

Ousia’s kitchen champions local, organic ingredients, and the menu reflects both Cypriot culinary heritage and influences from the many cultures that have touched the island. Dishes are thoughtfully composed and beautifully presented, with options ranging from wholesome quinoa and falafel plates to slow-caramelised chicken in Commandaria wine sauce and tender pork souvlaki served with pita and tzatziki. Vegetarians, vegans and diners seeking gluten-free choices will find plenty to enjoy, as the approach to food here embraces inclusivity.

Where to Drink in Limassol

Limassol’s drinking scene reflects the city’s buzzing, cosmopolitan vibe. From easygoing seaside bars to spend the afternoons to wine bars and craft beer spots tucked into the old town’s narrow streets, this is a city that knows how to party, drink well and without pretence.

Draught Microbrewery

Where: Lanitis Carob Mill Complex, Vasilissis Street, Limassol 3042, Cyprus
When: Sunday to Thursday 12pm – 11pm; Friday & Saturday 12pm – 11.30pm

If you spend any amount of time reading this blog or following me on social media, you will be aware that I spend a lot of time seeking out breweries when I travel. Microbreweries in Cyprus can be few and far between, but with Draught, you can find small batch craft beers right in the heart of Limassol’s Old Town.

It’s in a lovely setting too, housed within Limassol’s historic Carob Mill complex near the Old Port, which is a beautifully restored industrial space of stone walls and high ceilings, blending heritage with contemporary design. However, the beer is the real focus: Brewing takes place on site, and the range of beers rotates regularly, depending on what is being brewed. You will find everything from crisp, easy-drinking lagers to fuller-bodied ales and seasonal specials, with staff happy to guide newcomers through tastings or recommend a pint that suits their palette.

Bar Du Soleil

Where: Old Port, Limassol 3042, Cyprus
When: Sunday to Thursday 10am – 1am; Friday & Saturday 10am – 2am

Sitting on Limassol’s seafront promenade alongside the Old Port, Bar Du Soleil is the perfect sun-drenched spot to enjoy a daytime drink, with its open-air setting facing the Mediterranean, its stylish Art Deco design elements making it effortlessly cool. 

By daylight, Bar Du Soleil is an easy stop for a casual beer while out exploring the town. As the afternoon turns into evening, the mood shifts: The volume of the music increases while cocktails start to flow. After dark, Bar Du Soleil comes into its own as a party spot. DJs and curated playlists keep the energy alive without being too overwhelming, making it a popular choice for pre-dinner drinks, late evenings or unplanned nights that stretch longer than expected (as I can attest to personally).

Le Bordeaux Wine Bar

Where: 153, Arch. Makarios III Avenue III, Limassol 3026, Cyprus
When: Wednesday to Sunday 5pm – 12am

Tucked into Limassol’s city centre, Le Bordeaux Wine Bar offers a quietly sophisticated counterpoint to the city’s lively tavernas and waterfront lounges. It feels a little more like stepping into a European bistro, with soft lighting, polished wood and an intimate layout.

Wine is the clear focus here. The list is extensive and carefully curated, with a strong emphasis on French labels, rather than locally grown varieties, alongside a broad international selection and thoughtfully chosen bottles from further afield. Many wines are available by the glass, and the staff’s deep knowledge makes it easier for guests lacking prior wine experience, guiding choices according to taste.

The food menu is relatively compact, designed to complement the cellar rather than compete with it, mixing salads, tapas and sharing platters of cheese and charcuterie. The more substantial dishes such as cassoulet, beef ragu pasta, and pizza lean more towards refined bistro cooking and European favourites.

Guest Cafe Bar

Where: Ζικ Ζακ 8-10, Limassol 3036, Cyprus
When: Monday to Thursday 4pm – 1am; Friday & Saturday 4pm – 2am; Sunday 1pm – 1am

We stumbled across Guest Cafe Bar while on a walking tour of Limassol city centre, and thanks to this being one of Limassol’s most charming hidden finds, I don’t think that I would have otherwise discovered it.

A café-by-day and bar-by-night, Guest is tucked into the cobbled side streets of the old town that feels like a secret only the locals (and lucky travellers) know. Nestled just behind the town’s mosque, its colourful outdoor seating and lush greenery create a peaceful, almost garden-like space that contrasts beautifully with Limassol’s main streets.

Food Tours in Cyprus

For a deeper exploration of Limassol and Cyprus’ food scene, then what better way to taste the cuisine than with a local guide who will have insider knowledge. Here are some of the best food tours in the area:

Where to Stay in Limassol

In a way, Limassol has something for everyone: There’s a sunny Mediterranean coastline with beaches and sprawling resort hotels that you could spend a week at without even having to leave, a vibrant cultural scene, and a mix of historic and modern districts that make it a compelling base for exploring southern Cyprus. From luxury beachfront stays to stylish city-centre boutiques, the mix of accommodation reflects the city’s cosmopolitan spirit. Whether you’re after a spa-soaked escape, buzzing nightlife, or a romantic city break, Limassol delivers.

The GrandResort Limassol

Where: Amathountos 127, Pareklisia 4533, Cyprus
Best for: A luxurious beach break

Bordering a lovely stretch of the Limassol coastline in the chic Amathus area, this five-star beachfront resort is perfect for sun-seekers and families alike. The elegantly appointed rooms and suites are ju1s1t a short walk from Cyprus’ turquoise waters, blending modern comfort with a distinctly Mediterranean vibe. I was lucky enough to have a two-room suite with access to one of the hotel’s swim-up pools, and it felt like one of the most luxurious hotel stays I have experienced.

Away from the main hotel building, lush tropical gardens, a range of pools, and multiple dining spots serving everything from international buffets to refined à la carte menus are on offer. On-site spa facilities and wellness experiences round out a stay that feels quite indulgent.

NYX Limassol

Where: Anexartisias str. &, Christodoulou Sozou str, Limassol 3036, Cyprus
Best for: A stylish and quirky city centre break

For travellers who would prefer a more central location so that they can immerse themselves in the city’s culture and nightlife, NYX Limassol sits in the heart of Limassol’s vibrant urban environment. Stylish and contemporary, with quirky design flourishes, this four-star hotel showcases sleek furnishings and clever use of space, with a rooftop pool and bar that’s perfect for sundowners overlooking the city skyline. Steps from historic streets, boutiques, cafés and cultural landmarks, it’s a brilliant base for exploring the Old Town and marina areas on foot.

Amathus Beach Hotel Limassol

Where: Amathountos 75, Agios Tychon 4532, Cyprus
Best for: A luxury design hotel with state-of-the-art facilities

A perennial favourite on Limassol’s shore, this luxury hotel is renowned for its refined service, extensive facilities and superb beachfront location. Spacious rooms and suites boast sea views, while multiple pools, tennis courts and a world-class spa ensure there’s plenty to do between dips in the Mediterranean. Its elegant restaurants and bars, often featuring local seafood and Cypriot dishes, make it an excellent choice for foodie stays.

Getting to Limassol

Reaching Limassol is relatively straightforward, even though the city itself doesn’t have an airport. Most international visitors arrive via Larnaca International Airport, Cyprus’s largest and busiest hub, located around 70km east of the city. From here, Limassol is an easy onward journey of roughly 45–60 minutes. Regular intercity buses run throughout the day, offering a reliable and affordable option, while taxis and pre-booked transfers provide a faster, door-to-door alternative.

Car hire is also popular, particularly for travellers planning to explore the wider island, with the coastal motorway making the drive smooth and well signposted.

From the UK, you are more likely to arrive at the small but equally convenient alternative of Paphos International Airport, around 60km to the west. While it serves fewer international routes, particularly outside the summer season, it can be a useful entry point for travellers arriving from the UK with regular year-round flights from most major airports. The journey from Paphos to Limassol typically takes around an hour by car or taxi, with intercity buses again providing a budget-friendly option.

Getting Around

Limassol isn’t as compact as other, similarly sized cities; instead, it stretches a large distance along the coast. However, getting around is generally straightforward, whether you’re staying by the beach, in the Old Town or along the modern seafront. Much of the city’s appeal lies in its walkable neighbourhoods and promenades, with a combination of buses, taxis and bike hire facilities that make it easy to cover longer distances or explore beyond the city limits.

Limassol’s historic centre is a rewarding area to navigate on foot. The Old Town, medieval castle, marina and Molos seafront promenade are all close together, making walking the best way to see the sights while stopping off at cafés, museums, shops and restaurants. The best time to do this is in early mornings and evenings when the temperatures are a little lower.

If travelling outside of the centre, buses are the main form of public transport and are both reliable and affordable. Routes run along the length of the city, connecting the Old Town, marina, tourist areas and beachfront hotels. They’re especially useful if you’re staying in areas such as Amathus or Agios Tychonas. Services are frequent during the day but become less regular in the evenings and on Sundays, so it’s worth planning ahead if you’re relying on them.

Taxis are plentiful and convenient, especially for short journeys or late-night travel. While more expensive than buses, they’re still reasonably priced by European standards and can be hailed on the street, found at taxi ranks, or ordered via phone and local apps. Ride-hailing services are limited compared to other European cities, but UBER is available.

Cyprus has a modern road network, and driving is the most convenient way to explore, particularly if visiting some of the restaurants mentioned here that are located in mountain villages. For us UK folk, cars driving on the left-hand side, and the fact that signage is in Greek and English, make hiring a car even easier. Discover Cars is a great company to use for this, as they allow you to compare multiple providers before booking.

Airport Transfers

Both airports are supported by reliable ground transport networks: Regular intercity buses run from Larnaca Airport to Nicosia, Limassol, and other coastal towns. Taxis and car rentals are widely available. From Paphos, Shuttle services link the airport with Paphos town and resort areas. Buses run to Limassol, though services are less frequent than from Larnaca.

David McClane is a photographer and travel writer based in Leeds, UK. Since first picking up a camera on a yearlong journey through Central and South America in 2014/2015, He has carefully documented his travels through over 50 countries.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *